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Renuka Chalisa
श्री रेणुका चालीसा

The Renuka Chalisa is a devotional hymn to Goddess Renuka, worshipped across Maharashtra and Karnataka as Yellamma and Ekveera. She is the mother of Parashurama and the wife of sage Jamadagni, and her legend of penance, loss and resurrection sits at the centre of her worship at Mahur and Saundatti. This page gives the full Roman-English transliteration of the Chalisa together with a plain-English meaning for every verse, so you can read along and follow the story.
Renuka Chalisa Lyrics in English (Transliteration)
Roman transliteration for easy chanting. Tap “Meaning” under any verse for the English translation.
Maatu Renuka Devi, Jamadagni ki naari
Parvati avatar tu, tribhuvan taari
Meaning
Mother Renuka Devi, wife of sage Jamadagni, is addressed here as an incarnation of Parvati who carries all three worlds safely across.
Chandika Yellamma Maha, Rudrani Maheshwari
Namami Shri Renuka Maa, kripa karo bhav bhay harani
Meaning
She is Chandika, Yellamma, Rudrani and Maheshwari. The devotee bows to Mother Renuka and asks her to be gracious and take away the fear of worldly existence.
Jay Shri Renuka Mata
jay jagat ki tran
Meaning
Victory to Mother Renuka, and victory to the one who rescues and protects the whole world.
Jamadagni varadayini
bhav duhkha nashani
Meaning
She granted boons to sage Jamadagni and destroys the sorrows that come with worldly life.
Rina data jab tapasya
keenhi sannyas
Meaning
When King Renu undertook severe penance and turned to a life of renunciation, he longed for a virtuous daughter.
Tab prasann bhaye Bhavani
Shankar roope prakash
Meaning
Then Mother Bhavani, appearing as an aspect of Shiva's power, was pleased with his penance.
Agni kund vije Devi
Renuka roop dhaari
Meaning
The Goddess rose from the sacred fire altar, taking the form of Renuka.
Rina raja ghar prakat
hot hrshta ri ri naari
Meaning
She appeared in the home of King Renu, filling everyone in the household with joy.
Balakaal sanjam rahe
Veda Shastra aradhan
Meaning
Even in childhood she lived with discipline and self-control, devoted to the study of the Vedas and scriptures.
Jou barsh umar pandrah
ghar aai bindu badhan
Meaning
When she reached the age of fifteen, she was married and came to the home of sage Jamadagni.
Sapt putra tanne utpann
Rukmini yaan anup
Meaning
Seven mighty sons were born to her, matchless among men.
Shri Parashuram shesh jo
bhagwat avatar roop
Meaning
The last of them was Shri Parashuram, himself an incarnation of the Divine.
Pati vrata dharma nirat nit
seva charanan nyas
Meaning
She was ever steadfast in the vow of devotion to her husband, serving faithfully at his feet.
Garbh mein se Ganga ke
karat jal ka aabhas
Meaning
By the sheer purity of her mind she could gather the water of the Ganga in an unbaked clay pot.
Ek din Ganga jal dhaari
kund bharan kau jaat
Meaning
One day she went, as always, to the river to draw water and fill her pot.
Gandharv raj dekh sakhi
ramani chit raat
Meaning
There she saw the Gandharva king playing in the water with his companions.
Moh bhaye tanne laghu
dharma bhrasht so bhaag
Meaning
For a brief moment her mind was distracted, and she slipped from her steady discipline.
Ganga jal so bharan haath
nirmal kund na laag
Meaning
When she reached for the Ganga water, the unbaked pot could no longer hold it and it spilled away.
Jamadagni tapasya muni
turant gyaan prakash
Meaning
Sage Jamadagni, through his yogic insight, at once perceived her lapse of focus.
Agya deenhi sapt putra
shir chhinn tatkaash
Meaning
He commanded his seven sons to behead her that very moment.
Chhah putra nirbhay na maane
tanne shraap diyo
Meaning
Six of the sons refused to obey, and the sage cursed them for their disobedience.
Shri Parashuram baan dhari
shir chhinn kiyo
Meaning
Shri Parashuram took up his weapon and carried out his father's command.
Ichha raja sapt putra
varadaan yaan leenha
Meaning
Parashuram then asked for boons from his father, mindful of the good of his mother and brothers.
Maatu Renuka jeevan dy
shraap mochin keenha
Meaning
Mother Renuka, the giver of life, was restored to life, and his brothers were released from the curse.
Renuka Mata Devi
jay jay jagadamba
Meaning
Hail to Mother Renuka Devi, hail to the Mother of the whole universe.
Shakti peeth Maharashtra
vikhyat tribhuvan mein amba
Meaning
Her Shakti Peeth in Maharashtra is celebrated as a seat of the Mother throughout the three worlds.
Mahur gaam kalavati
Saundatti mein raaj
Meaning
She dwells at Mahur and reigns at Saundatti, honoured at both her great shrines.
Yellamma naam tiharo
pukarat sab antaraaj
Meaning
Yellamma is her name, and devotees call out to her from the very depths of their hearts.
Van mein ann Devi
deenhin tumne baladaan
Meaning
In the forest she is the giver of food, granting strength to those who are weak.
Renuka Devi kripa
karo mohi par bhaan
Meaning
Mother Renuka Devi, turn your grace and your kind gaze towards me.
Paap punya naya jaane
bhaktan ko praan
Meaning
She does not weigh sin against merit but is simply the very life of her devotees.
Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji
raksha karo yaan haath
Meaning
She protects all who turn to her, guarding her devotees as she is said to have shielded Shivaji.
Renuka Mata ki aan
siraiyya chhappan baahu
Meaning
May the vow and mighty protection of Renuka Mata come to the aid of her devotees.
Hot achook bhaktan kau
hari let sab duhkha taahu
Meaning
Unfailingly she takes away every sorrow of those who call upon her.
Putra na janmi ghar mein
Renuka saun dharai
Meaning
Those whose homes are without children hold firm to Mother Renuka in faith.
Renuka Mata kripa
putra paavai nar darai
Meaning
By Mother Renuka's grace they are blessed with children and their fears are set to rest.
Rog bhay shok nashani
duhkha bhay nashani
Meaning
She destroys illness, fear and grief, and puts an end to sorrow and dread.
Renuka Mata Smaran
karai nar nisi vaasani
Meaning
Whoever remembers Mother Renuka faithfully by night and day…
Tehi ke ghar aanand
Renuka Mata paavai
Meaning
…to that person's home Mother Renuka brings lasting joy and her presence.
Jay jay jay Renuka
karo kripa jay sevai
Meaning
Glory, glory, glory to Renuka, who pours out grace on all who serve her.
Shri Renuka Chalisa
jo nit pathai bhav
Meaning
Whoever recites this Renuka Chalisa every day with sincere devotion…
Tehi milai sukh sampatti
Renuka Mata paav
Meaning
…gains happiness, prosperity, and the protecting refuge of Mother Renuka.
Naman naman Shri Renuka, jagat ki rakshak tu
Karahu kripa mohi par, bhav tarani duhkha bhanjan tu
Meaning
Salutations again and again to Shri Renuka, protector of the world. Be gracious to me, for you carry souls across the sea of existence and break every sorrow.
Benefits of Reciting the Renuka Chalisa
Devotees turn to the Renuka Chalisa for the maternal grace, protection and family blessings that define the worship of Renuka and Yellamma.
- Child blessings: Couples hoping for children pray to Renuka as the archetypal mother and ask for her help in conceiving and raising a family.
- Marital harmony: As the model of devotion to her husband, she is invoked by married women for a long, healthy and peaceful married life.
- Healing: Her shrines are traditionally linked with recovery from skin ailments, and the Chalisa is chanted while praying for physical healing.
- Protection when wronged: Given her story of injustice and Parashurama’s stand against tyranny, she is called upon for protection when one is falsely accused or oppressed by the powerful.
- Relief from karmic burdens: The legend of curse and release leads devotees to chant the Chalisa when praying to lift long-standing family troubles.
- Inner steadiness: Regular recitation is felt to bring calm, focus and confidence in facing daily hardships.
When and How to Chant the Renuka Chalisa
Fridays, Tuesdays and Sundays are considered especially suitable, along with the nine nights of Navratri and Renuka-Yellamma festival days. Bathe or wash your hands first, then sit before an image of Renuka (Parashurama is often placed beside her) and light a lamp of ghee or sesame oil. Turmeric, kumkum and yellow flowers are her traditional offerings, with jaggery or besan sweets as prasad. Recite the verses slowly and attentively, ideally in the early dawn or the quiet of evening, keeping count on a crystal or rudraksha mala if you wish.
About the Renuka Chalisa
The Renuka Chalisa follows the classic chaupai-and-doha structure of the Chalisa form, opening and closing with couplets that frame forty short verses of praise. Written in simple devotional Hindi and presented here in Roman transliteration, it retells Renuka’s life as a continuous narrative: her birth from a sacred fire, her marriage to Jamadagni, the well-known episode by the river, her beheading at her husband’s command and Parashurama’s restoration of her life. Rather than abstract theology, the hymn keeps close to this story, which is why it reads as much as a remembrance of the Goddess’s life as a song of worship.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Renuka Chalisa?
The Renuka Chalisa is a forty-verse devotional hymn praising Goddess Renuka, also worshipped as Yellamma and Ekveera. It recounts her life, her connection to sage Jamadagni and Parashurama, and her role as a protecting mother, and is chanted for her blessings and grace.
What are the benefits of reciting the Renuka Chalisa?
Devotees recite it while praying for child blessings, marital harmony, healing from illness, protection when wronged and relief from long-standing family troubles. Many also find that regular recitation brings a sense of calm and steadiness in daily life.
Which day is best to recite the Renuka Chalisa?
Fridays, Tuesdays and Sundays are traditionally favoured, as are the nine nights of Navratri and Renuka-Yellamma festival days. Early dawn or the quiet of evening after lighting a lamp are considered ideal times.
How many verses are in the Renuka Chalisa?
This Chalisa has forty main verses in the chaupai form, framed by opening and closing dohas (couplets), which is the standard structure of the Chalisa genre.
Who is Goddess Renuka?
Renuka is the wife of sage Jamadagni and the mother of Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu. She is widely worshipped in Maharashtra and Karnataka as Yellamma and Ekveera, with major shrines at Mahur in Maharashtra and Saundatti in Karnataka.
Can the Renuka Chalisa be recited in English?
Yes. This page provides the full Renuka Chalisa in clear Roman-English transliteration with a plain-English meaning for every verse, so anyone can read and recite it even without knowing Devanagari script.
॥ Renuka Chalisa ॥
