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Krishna Chalisa
श्री कृष्ण चालीसा

The Krishna Chalisa is a forty-verse Hindi devotional hymn that praises Lord Krishna — the flute-playing cowherd of Vrindavan, son of Devaki and Yashoda, and the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita. Each chaupai recalls a chapter of his life, from lifting Mount Govardhan and taming the serpent Kaliya to guiding Arjuna on the battlefield. Devotees recite it to feel close to Govinda, to steady the mind, and to invite his protection into daily life.
Krishna Chalisa Lyrics in English (Transliteration)
Roman transliteration for easy chanting. Tap “Meaning” under any verse for the English translation.
Banshi shobhit kar madhur, neel jalad tan shyaam
Aruna adhar janu bimba phal, nayan kamal abhiraam
Meaning
A sweet flute graces his hand and his body is dark like a rain cloud; his lips are red as the bimba fruit and his lotus eyes are utterly charming.
Poorna indu arvind mukh, peetambar shubh saaj
Jai Manmohan Madan chhabi, Krishna Chandra maharaaj
Meaning
His face is full as the moon and bright as a lotus, adorned in fine yellow silk; victory to the enchanting, beautiful Krishna, the great moon-like lord.
Jai Jai Yadunandan Jag-vandan
Jai Vasudev Devaki-nandan
Meaning
Glory to the joy of the Yadava clan, worshipped by the whole world, the dear son of Vasudeva and Devaki.
Jai Yashoda-sut Nanda-dulaare
Jai prabhu bhaktan ke rakhvaare
Meaning
Glory to Yashoda's son and Nanda's darling, the Lord who keeps watch over his devotees.
Jai Natanagar Naag-nathaiya
Krishna Kanhaiya Dhenu-charaiya
Meaning
Glory to the master dancer who subdued the serpent, Krishna the cowherd who grazes the cattle.
Puni nakh par Prabhu girivar dhaaro
Aao deenan kasht nivaaro
Meaning
You held the great mountain on a fingernail; come now and remove the suffering of the helpless.
Bansi madhur adhar dhari teri
Hove poorna manorath meri
Meaning
You hold the sweet flute to your lips; through your grace may every wish of my heart be fulfilled.
Aao Hari puni makhan chaakho
Aaj laaj Bhaarat ki raakho
Meaning
Come, Hari, taste the butter once more; today protect the honour of this land of devotees.
Gokul-vaasi nayan jab dekhe
Hovat sukh anand vishesha
Meaning
When the people of Gokul behold you with their eyes, a special joy and bliss fills their hearts.
Mor mukut kati kachni soht
Mand hansat sab jan man moht
Meaning
A peacock crown and a folded waist-cloth adorn you; your gentle smile captivates the minds of all.
Mukharvind par alak suhaaye
Vishnu-roop dhari mohi rijhaaye
Meaning
Curling locks fall gracefully upon your lotus face; in the very form of Vishnu you delight your devotee.
Madhuban mein gopi sang raasa
Rachi Hari kari poorn abhilaasha
Meaning
In the groves of Madhuban Hari held the raas dance with the gopis, fulfilling their deepest longing.
Putna ko Hari mukti pradaayi
Asur Bakaasur das nipaayi
Meaning
Hari granted liberation even to the demoness Putana and struck down the demon Bakasura among many others.
Aghaasur kahan praan haranyo
Trinaavart taji daanav maaryo
Meaning
He took the life of Aghasura and destroyed the whirlwind demon Trinavarta as well.
Vatsaasur ko ghaat banaayo
Kaliya naag nathi yash paayo
Meaning
He slew the calf-demon Vatsasura and won renown by subduing the serpent Kaliya.
Dhenukaasur maaryo balsali
Maaryo dhenuk dhar balshaali
Meaning
With his great strength he destroyed the mighty ass-demon Dhenukasura.
Chaanur Mushtik bhal-pachhaade
Kans keshi par kop badhaaye
Meaning
He flung down the wrestlers Chanura and Mushtika, then turned his wrath upon Kansa and the horse-demon Keshi.
Maatu pita ki bandi chhudaayi
Ugrasen kahan raaj dilaayi
Meaning
He freed his mother and father from prison and restored the kingdom to King Ugrasena.
Mahi se mritak chha sut laayo
Maatu Devaki shok mitaayo
Meaning
He brought back her six departed sons and wiped away the grief of mother Devaki.
Bhaumaasur Mur daitya sanhaari
Laaye sahas sol kumaari
Meaning
He vanquished the demons Bhaumasura and Mura and rescued the sixteen thousand captive maidens.
Dai bhimahi tripura ka gyaana
Asur Jaraasandh mariyo aana
Meaning
He gave Bhima the strategy to slay Jarasandha, and so that demon king met his end.
Asuran maari prajaa hit keenhi
Sabhi maam pataji bachaye leenhi
Meaning
By destroying the demons he served the welfare of the people, and he saved the honour of Draupadi in her hour of need.
Daan Sudaama ko ati keenho
Aapan dehu vibhav sab deenho
Meaning
He showered boundless generosity on the poor Sudama, granting him every fortune as his own.
Ek dant ko des chalaaye
Dur dur ki khabar mangaaye
Meaning
He sent word across far-off lands and kept watch over the affairs of his devotees everywhere.
Mathura mein keenho jab dhaama
Sab man bhaaye Bansi-vaale Shyaam
Meaning
When he made his home in Mathura, the dark flute-player won every heart.
Sansaar ki gati pehchaani
Yug yug ki sab leela jaani
Meaning
He understood the workings of the world and knew the divine play of every age.
Geeta ka updesh sunaayo
Arjun ko sab gyan sikhaayo
Meaning
He delivered the teaching of the Gita and gave Arjuna the whole of spiritual knowledge.
Daya karo Hari deenan jaani
Anath ke tum ho rakhwaani
Meaning
Show mercy, Hari, knowing us to be lowly; you are the guardian of the orphaned and the forsaken.
Tum bin kaun kalush mam haare
Sab vidhi tum hi haram hamaare
Meaning
Who but you can wash away my faults? In every way you alone are my refuge and my support.
Tum ho deen-dayaal kahaaye
Bhakt-vatsal naam paaye
Meaning
You are called the compassionate one to the poor, known by the name of the lover of his devotees.
Hou prasann tum manmaani
Karahu kripa kachhu samjhaani
Meaning
Be pleased with me according to your will, and grant me your grace with gentle understanding.
Sankat se Hari mohi ubaaro
Aap apaar nahin koi sahaaro
Meaning
Lift me out of distress, O Hari; you are boundless, and I have no other shelter.
Daya daya kari Daya nidhaana
Karahu shighra duhu kaaj sujaana
Meaning
Have mercy, O ocean of compassion; in your wisdom swiftly set right the work of your devotee.
Naag chhedi balwaan banaaye
Sahaj hi sab daitya bhagaaye
Meaning
By taming the serpent he showed his mighty power and effortlessly put the demons to flight.
Chaaron jug pratap tumhaara
Hai pratham sab logan pyaara
Meaning
Your glory shines through all four ages, and you are first and dearest to all people.
Daya karo Prabhu deenan upar
Tum samaan nahin koi sukh-kar
Meaning
Be kind, Lord, to the humble; there is no other who gives such joy as you.
Param dhaam Tum hi sab kaaran
Tum ho ek anaadi avataaran
Meaning
You are the supreme abode and the cause of all; you are the one beginningless source of every incarnation.
Hari tum hi sukh-sampati daani
Karahu kripa apni jan jaani
Meaning
Hari, you alone bestow happiness and prosperity; grant your grace, recognising me as your own.
Naam tumhaaro leta hi
Mitat sakal sankat bhaari
Meaning
At the mere utterance of your name, the heaviest of troubles dissolve away.
Vrindavan Hari Yamuna teera
Karat rahat man harat peera
Meaning
By the banks of the Yamuna in Vrindavan, Hari ever plays, drawing away the pain of every heart.
Krishna Krishna kahi jo dhyaave
Antkaal Hari dhaam sidhaave
Meaning
Whoever meditates while chanting 'Krishna, Krishna' departs at life's end to Hari's eternal abode.
Krishna deen par sada sahaayi
Bhakt hetu bahu roop banaayi
Meaning
Krishna is forever the helper of the lowly, taking on countless forms for the sake of his devotees.
Yah chalisa Krishna ka, paath karai ur dhaari
Ashta siddhi nava nidhi phal, lahe padaarath chaari
Meaning
Whoever recites this Krishna Chalisa with devotion in the heart attains the eight powers, the nine treasures, and the four great aims of life.
Benefits of Reciting the Krishna Chalisa
Reciting the Krishna Chalisa with sincerity is believed to draw the steadying presence of Lord Krishna into everyday life. Devotees turn to it for inner calm, courage, and a renewed sense of devotion.
- Mental peace: The rhythm of the chaupais settles a restless mind and eases worry, much like a short daily meditation.
- Protection from obstacles: Each verse recalls how Krishna overcame demons and dangers, inspiring confidence that difficulties can be met and crossed.
- Deeper devotion: Singing of Govinda’s childhood and the Gita strengthens love and trust toward the divine.
- Family well-being: Many households recite it together to invite harmony, prosperity, and good fortune into the home.
When and How to Chant the Krishna Chalisa
The Krishna Chalisa is most cherished on Janmashtami, the celebration of Krishna’s birth, when devotees often chant it at midnight. Wednesdays and Fridays are also considered favourable, as is a quiet morning or evening session before an image of Krishna. Light a lamp, offer a tulsi leaf or butter, sit facing the deity, and recite the verses slowly. Reading it forty times across forty days is a traditional sankalp for a special wish.
About the Krishna Chalisa
The Krishna Chalisa is a traditional Hindi composition whose original author is not recorded, placing it among the anonymous devotional poetry of the bhakti tradition. Its subject is Lord Krishna — known as Govinda the cowherd, Kanha the mischievous child of Gokul, and the wise charioteer who taught Arjuna the Bhagavad Gita. In forty short verses the hymn moves from his playful boyhood by the Yamuna to his role as the eternal guide of souls, offering devotees a compact way to hold his whole story in the heart.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the Krishna Chalisa dedicated to?
It is dedicated to Lord Krishna — the flute-playing cowherd of Vrindavan, son of Devaki and Yashoda, and the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita, also worshipped as Govinda and Kanhaiya.
How many verses are in the Krishna Chalisa?
It has forty main verses (chaupais), framed by opening dohas and a closing doha, following the standard 'chalisa' form of forty stanzas.
What are the benefits of reciting the Krishna Chalisa?
Devotees recite it for mental peace, protection from obstacles, deeper devotion to Krishna, and harmony and prosperity within the family.
When should the Krishna Chalisa be chanted?
It is especially chanted on Janmashtami, as well as on Wednesdays and Fridays, and during quiet morning or evening prayers before an image of Krishna.
Is the Krishna Chalisa recited on Janmashtami?
Yes. Janmashtami, the festival of Krishna's birth, is the most popular occasion, and many devotees chant it at midnight to mark the moment Krishna is said to have been born.
॥ Krishna Chalisa ॥