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Saraswati Chalisa

श्री सरस्वती चालीसा

40 verses · about 7 min read

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By the BhaktiRas Editorial Team · Updated

Saraswati Chalisa

The Saraswati Chalisa is a forty-verse hymn to Goddess Saraswati, the giver of knowledge, speech, music, and the arts. Framed by opening and closing couplets (dohas), its chaupais recall how she inspired sages and poets such as Valmiki, Kalidasa, Tulsidas, and Surdas, and protected the world in her fierce forms. Devotees, especially students and people in creative work, recite it to ask for clear thinking, steady memory, and the grace to use learning well.

Saraswati Chalisa Lyrics in English (Transliteration)

Roman transliteration for easy chanting. Tap “Meaning” under any verse for the English translation.

Doha

Janak janani pad kamal raj, nija mastak par dhaari
Bandau maatu Saraswati, buddhi bal de daataari

Meaning

Touching the dust of my parents' lotus feet to my head, I bow to Mother Saraswati, who grants intelligence and strength.

Doha

Poorn jagat mein vyaapt tav, mahimaa amit anantu
Raamsaagar ke paap ko, maatu tuhi ab hantu

Meaning

Your boundless glory fills the whole world; O Mother, it is you alone who can wipe away the sins of Ramsagar, your devotee.

1

Jaya Shri sakal buddhi balaaraasi
Jaya sarvajna amar avinaasi

Meaning

Victory to you, the storehouse of all intellect and strength; victory to the all-knowing, deathless, and imperishable one.

2

Jaya jaya jaya veenakar dhaari
Karti sada suhans savaari

Meaning

Victory again and again to you who hold the veena and forever travel seated on your graceful swan.

3

Roop chaturbhujdhaari maataa
Sakal vishva andar vikhyaataa

Meaning

O four-armed Mother, your fame is known across the entire universe.

4

Jag mein paap buddhi jab hoti
Jabahi dharm ki feeki jyoti

Meaning

Whenever sinful thinking spreads through the world and the light of righteousness grows dim,

5

Tabahi maatu le nija avataaraa
Paap heen karti mahi taaraa

Meaning

then, Mother, you take birth in your own form and free the earth from sin, lifting it to safety.

6

Baalmeeki ji the hatyaaraa
Tav prasaad jaanai sansaaraa

Meaning

Valmiki was once a hunter and killer; the whole world knows that by your grace he was transformed.

7

Raamayan jo rache banaai
Aadi kavi ki padvi paai

Meaning

He composed the great Ramayana and earned the title of Adi Kavi, the first poet.

8

Kaalidaas jo bhaye vikhyaataa
Teri kripaa drishti se maataa

Meaning

Kalidasa too became renowned only through your gracious glance, O Mother.

9

Tulsi Soor aadi viddhaanaa
Bhaye aur jo gyaani naanaa

Meaning

Tulsidas, Surdas, and many other learned and wise ones rose to greatness,

10

Tinhahin na aur raheu avalambaa
Keval kripaa aapki ambaa

Meaning

none of whom had any other support, O Mother, but your grace alone.

11

Karahu kripaa soi maatu Bhavaani
Dukhit deen nija daasahi jaani

Meaning

Show me that same mercy, Mother Bhavani, knowing me as your grieving and humble servant.

12

Putra karai apraadh bahoota
Tehi na dharai chit sundar maataa

Meaning

Even when a child commits many faults, a loving mother does not keep them in her heart.

13

Raakhu laaj janani ab meri
Vinay karun bahu bhaanti ghaneri

Meaning

Guard my honour now, Mother; in many ways I offer you my earnest prayer.

14

Main anaath teri avalambaa
Kripaa karau jaya jaya Jagadambaa

Meaning

I am helpless and lean only on you; have mercy, victory and victory to you, Mother of the universe.

15

Madhu Kaitabh jo ati balavaanaa
Baahuyuddh Vishnu te thaanaa

Meaning

The mighty demons Madhu and Kaitabha locked Lord Vishnu in hand-to-hand combat.

16

Samar hajaar paanch mein ghoraa
Phir bhi mukh unse nahin moraa

Meaning

For five thousand fierce years of battle, he still did not turn his face away from them.

17

Maatu sahaay bhayi tehi kaalaa
Buddhi vipareet kari khalahaalaa

Meaning

At that moment you came to his aid, turning the demons' own minds against them.

18

Tehi te mrityu bhayi khal keri
Purvahu maatu manorath meri

Meaning

By that the wicked ones met their death; so fulfil my heart's wish too, O Mother.

19

Chand Mund jo the vikhyaataa
Chhan mahun samhaareu tehi maataa

Meaning

Chanda and Munda, demons famed for their power, you destroyed in a single instant, Mother.

20

Raktabeej se samrath paapi
Sur-muni hriday dhara sab kaanpi

Meaning

Before a sinner as formidable as Raktabija, the hearts of gods and sages all trembled.

21

Kaateu sir jim kadali khambaa
Baar baar binavun Jagadambaa

Meaning

You severed his head as easily as a banana stalk; again and again I pray to you, Mother of the world.

22

Jag prasiddh jo Shumbh Nishumbhaa
Chhin mein badhe taahi tu Ambaa

Meaning

Shumbha and Nishumbha, notorious throughout the world, you slew in a moment, O Amba.

23

Bharat-maatu budhi phereu jaai
Raamchandra banvaas karaai

Meaning

You turned the mind of Bharata's mother so that Rama was sent into forest exile.

24

Ehi vidhi Raavan vadh tum keenhaa
Sur nar muni sab kahun sukh deenhaa

Meaning

In this way you brought about Ravana's death and gave joy to gods, humans, and sages alike.

25

Ko samrath tav yash gun gaanaa
Nigam anaadi anant bakhaanaa

Meaning

Who is able to sing your fame and virtues fully? Even the eternal Vedas describe you as without beginning or end.

26

Vishnu Rudra aj sakahin na maari
Jinki ho tum rakshakaari

Meaning

Not even Vishnu, Rudra, or Brahma can slay one whom you have chosen to protect.

27

Rakta Dantika aur Shataakshi
Naam apaar hai daanav bhakshi

Meaning

As Raktadantika and Shatakshi you bear countless names, devourer of demons.

28

Durgam kaaj dhara par keenhaa
Durgaa naam sakal jag leenhaa

Meaning

You accomplished impossible tasks upon the earth, and so the whole world took up the name Durga.

29

Durga aadi harani tu maataa
Kripaa karahu jab jab sukhdaata

Meaning

As Durga and other forms you remove all troubles, Mother, granting comfort whenever you show grace.

30

Nrip kopit jo maaran chaahai
Kaanan mein ghere mrig naahai

Meaning

If an angry king seeks to kill someone, or one is surrounded by beasts in the forest,

31

Saagar madhya pot ke bhange
Ati toofaan nahin kou sange

Meaning

or a ship breaks apart in mid-ocean, caught in a violent storm with no one beside them,

32

Bhoot pret baadha ya dukh mein
Ho daridra athavaa sankat mein

Meaning

or one is troubled by ghosts and spirits, or sunk in poverty and danger,

33

Naam jape mangal sab hoee
Sanshay ismein karai na koee

Meaning

by chanting your name all turns auspicious; of this let no one hold any doubt.

34

Putraheen jo aatur bhaai
Sabai chhadi pujen ehi maai

Meaning

One anxious for a child should set all else aside and worship this Mother.

35

Karai paath nit yah Chaalisaa
Hoy putra sundar gun eisaa

Meaning

Whoever recites this Chalisa daily is blessed with a child of fine and beautiful qualities.

36

Dhoopaadik naivedya chadhaavai
Sankat rahit avashya ho jaavai

Meaning

One who offers incense and sacred food will surely be freed of every difficulty.

37

Bhakti maatu ki karai hameshaa
Nikat na aavai taahi kaleshaa

Meaning

Whoever always keeps devotion to the Mother will find that sorrow never comes near them.

38

Bandi paath karen shat baaraa
Bandi paash door ho saaraa

Meaning

A prisoner who recites this a hundred times will have every bond and fetter fall away.

39

Karahu kripaa bhavmukti Bhavaani
Mo kahn daas sadaa nija jaani

Meaning

Grant me liberation from worldly bondage, O Bhavani, always counting me as your own servant.

40

Karai paath jo dhyaan lagaai
Saba sukh bhog parama pad paai

Meaning

Whoever recites this with focused devotion enjoys every happiness and attains the supreme state.

Doha

Maataa sooraj kaanti tav, andhakaar mam roop
Dooban te rakshaa karahu, parun na main bhav-koop

Meaning

Mother, your light is like the sun while I am made of darkness; save me from drowning so I do not fall into the well of worldly existence.

Doha

Bal buddhi vidyaa dehum mohi, sunahu Saraswati maatu
Adham Raamsaagarhin tum, aashray deu punaatu

Meaning

Grant me strength, intellect, and learning; hear me, Mother Saraswati, and give shelter and purification to lowly Ramsagar.

Benefits of Reciting the Saraswati Chalisa

Reciting the Saraswati Chalisa with attention is meant to draw the mind toward clarity and steady learning. Devotees turn to it for these blessings in particular:

  • Knowledge: it asks Saraswati to lift the fog of confusion and replace ignorance with clear, dependable understanding.
  • Learning: students and lifelong learners chant it to strengthen memory, retention, and the grasp of difficult subjects.
  • Focus: the rhythm of the verses helps calm a scattered mind and hold attention on study or work.
  • Arts: writers, musicians, and performers seek her grace for fresh ideas, fluent speech, and skill in their craft.

When and How to Chant the Saraswati Chalisa

The Chalisa is chanted most often on Vasant Panchami, the day that celebrates Saraswati’s appearance, and through the Navratri days devoted to her. Many recite it in the early morning, after bathing and in clean clothes, with books or instruments placed before the goddess. It is a fitting prayer just before sitting down to study, at the start of a new term, and on the morning of an exam or interview, asking for a calm and clear mind.

About the Saraswati Chalisa

The Saraswati Chalisa belongs to the popular tradition of forty-verse devotional hymns and is signed within the text by a humble devotee who names himself Ramsagar. Its subject is Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and speech, usually shown seated on a swan with a veena in her hands and a book and rosary in the others. Hindu tradition honours her as the source of vidya, of the right word, and of every art, and the hymn gathers these themes into verses any devotee can chant for wisdom and creative grace.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the Saraswati Chalisa dedicated to?

It is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, speech, music, and the arts, who is depicted holding a veena and seated on a swan.

How many verses are in the Saraswati Chalisa?

The hymn follows the classic Chalisa form of forty chaupais (four-line verses), framed by two opening dohas (couplets) and two closing dohas.

What are the benefits of reciting the Saraswati Chalisa?

Devotees recite it to sharpen the intellect, improve memory and focus, gain clarity in speech, and seek Saraswati's grace for success in study and creative work.

When should the Saraswati Chalisa be chanted?

It is especially chanted on Vasant Panchami and during Saraswati's Navratri days, and many recite it in the morning, before study sessions, and ahead of exams or interviews.

Is the Saraswati Chalisa helpful for students?

Yes. Students often chant it to calm the mind, strengthen concentration and recall, and ask for blessings before beginning a new course of study or an examination.

॥ जय सरस्वती माता ॥