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Shani Chalisa

श्री शनि चालीसा

40 verses · about 7 min read

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By the BhaktiRas Editorial Team · Updated

Shani Chalisa

The Shani Chalisa is a forty-verse Hindi hymn addressed to Shani Dev, the deity of the planet Saturn and the steady measurer of every soul’s actions. Devotees turn to it most often while passing through Sade Sati or the two-and-a-half-year Dhaiya, asking the slow-moving lord to lighten delay, hardship, and the weight of past deeds. Read here with easy English transliteration and a plain-language meaning for every line, so the words stay clear even on a first recitation.

Shani Chalisa Lyrics in English (Transliteration)

Roman transliteration for easy chanting. Tap “Meaning” under any verse for the English translation.

Doha

Jai Ganesh Girija Suvan, Mangal Karan Kripal
Dinan Ke Dukh Door Kari, Kijai Nath Nihal

Meaning

The hymn opens by saluting Ganesha, son of Parvati, the kind giver of good fortune, asking him to lift the sorrows of the humble and make them glad.

Doha

Jai Jai Shri Shanidev Prabhu, Sunahu Vinay Maharaj
Karahu Kripa He Ravi Tanay, Rakhahu Jan Ki Laj

Meaning

Glory to Lord Shani; the devotee begs the son of the Sun to hear this plea, show mercy, and protect the honour of those who depend on him.

1

Jayati Jayati Shanidev Dayala
Karat Sada Bhaktan Pratipala

Meaning

Victory to the compassionate Shani Dev, who forever shelters and sustains his devotees.

2

Chari Bhuja, Tanu Shyam Virajai
Mathe Ratan Mukut Chhavi Chhajai

Meaning

Four-armed and dark of body, he sits in splendour, a jewelled crown gleaming on his brow.

3

Param Vishal Manohar Bhala
Tedhi Drishti Bhrikuti Vikarala

Meaning

His broad forehead is striking, while his sidelong gaze and knitted brows look fierce and unsettling.

4

Kundal Shravan Chamacham Chamake
Hiye Mal Muktan Mani Damkai

Meaning

Earrings flash brightly at his ears, and a string of pearls and gems shines upon his chest.

5

Kar Mein Gada Trishul Kuthara
Pal Bich Karahin Arihin Samhara

Meaning

He holds a mace, trident, and axe, and in a single moment can destroy his enemies.

6

Pingal, Krishno, Chhaya, Nandan
Yam, Konasth, Raudra, Dukh Bhanjan

Meaning

He is known as Pingala, Krishna, Chhaya-Nandana, Yama, Konastha, the fierce one, and the breaker of grief.

7

Sauri, Manda Shani Dasha Nama
Bhanu Putra Pujahin Sab Kama

Meaning

Saturn carries ten names such as Sauri and Manda; worshipping this son of the Sun fulfils every aim.

8

Jaapar Prabhu Prasanna Havain Jahin
Rankahun Rav Karain Kshan Mahin

Meaning

Whoever pleases the lord is lifted in an instant, for he can turn a pauper into a king in a moment.

9

Parvatahu Trin Hoi Niharat
Trinahu Ko Parvat Kari Darat

Meaning

By his glance a mountain becomes a blade of grass, and a blade of grass is made into a mountain.

10

Raja Milat Van Ramahin Dinhayo
Kaikeihun Ki Mati Hari Linhayo

Meaning

His influence sent Rama to the forest just as he was to be crowned, having first clouded Kaikeyi's judgement.

11

Vanahun Mein Mriga Kapat Dikhai
Matu Janaki Gai Churai

Meaning

In the forest a deceiving golden deer appeared, and Mother Sita was thereby carried away.

12

Lashmanhin Shakti Vikal Karidara
Machi Gai Dal Mein Hahakara

Meaning

Lakshmana was struck down and left helpless by the Shakti weapon, and a cry of despair rose through the army.

13

Ravan Ki Gati-Mati Baurai
Ramchandra Som Bair Badhai

Meaning

Ravana's reason and sense were turned to madness, deepening his enmity with Lord Rama.

14

Diyo Kit Kari Kanchan Lanka
Baji Bajrang Bir Ki Danka

Meaning

His sway reduced golden Lanka to ruin, while the drum of the valiant Hanuman resounded.

15

Nrip Vikram Par Tuhi Pagu Dhara
Chitra Mayur Nigali Gai Hara

Meaning

When his step fell upon King Vikramaditya, even a painted peacock seemed to swallow the king's necklace.

16

Har Naulakha Lagyo Chori
Hath Pair Daravayo Tori

Meaning

A priceless nine-lakh necklace was blamed on him as theft, and the king's hands and feet were maimed in punishment.

17

Bhari Dasha Nikrisht Dikhayo
Telahin Ghar Kolhu Chalavayo

Meaning

He showed the king a most wretched fate, set to turn the oil-presser's mill in an oilman's house.

18

Vinay Raag Dipak Mahn Kinhayo
Tab Prasanna Prabhu Hvai Sukh Dinhayo

Meaning

When the king sang the Dipak raga in earnest devotion, the lord grew pleased and restored his happiness.

19

Harishchandra Nrip Nari Bikani
Aapahun Bhare Dom Ghar Pani

Meaning

King Harishchandra's wife was sold into service, and the king himself carried water in an outcaste's house.

20

Taise Nal Par Dasha Sirani
Bhunji-Min Kuda Gai Pani

Meaning

A like ordeal fell on King Nala, so harsh that fried fish were said to leap back into the water.

21

Shri Shankarahin Gahyo Jab Jai
Parvati Ko Sati Karai

Meaning

When his force reached even Lord Shankar, it pressed upon Parvati herself to face the trial of separation.

22

Tanik Vilokat Hi Kari Risa
Nabh Udi Gato Gaurisut Sisa

Meaning

At one angry glance, the head of Parvati's son flew off into the sky.

23

Pandav Par Bhai Dasha Tumhari
Bachi Dropadi Hoti Udhari

Meaning

Your hard period fell upon the Pandavas too, and Draupadi was barely saved from open disgrace.

24

Kaurav Ke Bhi Gati Mati Marayo
Yuddha Mahabharat Kari Darayo

Meaning

You also wrecked the wisdom and judgement of the Kauravas, bringing on the great war of the Mahabharata.

25

Ravi Kahan Mukh Mahn Dhari Tatkala
Lekar Kudi Parayo Patala

Meaning

Once you seized the Sun in your jaws and at once plunged with him into the netherworld.

26

Sheshdev-Lakhi Vinati Lai
Ravi Ko Mukh Te Diyo Chhudai

Meaning

Seeing this, Sheshanaga came with a plea and had the Sun released from your grasp.

27

Vahan Prabhu Ke Sat Sujana
Jag Diggaj Gardabh Mriga Svana

Meaning

The lord has seven wise mounts: the elephant, the donkey, the deer, and the dog among them.

28

Jambuk Sinh Adi Nakh Dhari
So Phal Jyotish Kahat Pukari

Meaning

With the jackal, lion, and other clawed creatures, astrology loudly declares the result each brings.

29

Gaj Vahan Lakshmi Grih Avain
Hay Te Sukh Sampatti Upajavai

Meaning

When he rides the elephant, prosperity enters the home; on the horse he yields comfort and wealth.

30

Gardabh Hani Karai Bahu Kaja
Sinh Siddhkar Raj Samaja

Meaning

On the donkey he brings loss to many ventures; on the lion he grants success and royal standing.

31

Jambuk Buddhi Nasht Kar Darai
Mriga De Kasht Pran Samharai

Meaning

On the jackal he ruins one's reason; on the deer he gives suffering that endangers life.

32

Jab Avahin Svan Savari
Chori Adi Hoya Dar Bhari

Meaning

When he arrives mounted on the dog, theft and similar troubles cause great fear.

33

Taisahi Char Charan Yah Nama
Svarna Lauh Chandi Aru Tama

Meaning

In the same way his four feet bear names: gold, iron, silver, and copper.

34

Lauh Charan Par Jab Prabhu Avain
Dhan Jan Sampatti Nasht Karavain

Meaning

When the lord arrives upon the iron foot, he brings ruin to wealth, family, and possessions.

35

Samta Tamra Rajat Shubhakari
Svarn Sarvasukh Mangal Bhari

Meaning

The copper and silver feet are even and auspicious, while the golden foot is full of every joy and blessing.

36

Jo Yah Shani Charitra Nit Gavai
Kabahun Na Dasha Nikrisht Satavai

Meaning

Whoever sings this account of Shani daily is never tormented by a wretched period.

37

Adbhut Nath Dikhavain Lila
Karain Shatru Ke Nashi Bali Dhila

Meaning

The wondrous lord reveals his play, destroying enemies and weakening even the strong.

38

Jo Pandit Suyogya Bulavai
Vidhivat Shani Grah Shanti Karai

Meaning

One who calls a learned, capable priest and properly performs the Shani peace rite gains relief.

39

Pipal Jal Shani Divas Chadhavat
Dip Dan Dai Bahu Sukh Pavat

Meaning

Offering water to the peepal tree on Saturdays and giving lamps in charity brings abundant comfort.

40

Kahat Ram Sundar Prabhu Dasa
Shani Sumirat Sukh Hot Prakasha

Meaning

The lord's servant Rama Sundardas declares that remembering Shani makes happiness shine forth.

Doha

Path Shanishchar Dev Ko, Ki Hon Bhakta Taiyar
Karat Path Chalisa Din, Ho Bhavsagar Par

Meaning

The closing couplet says the devotee who readies the heart and recites this Chalisa for forty days crosses the ocean of worldly existence.

Benefits of Reciting the Shani Chalisa

Generations of devotees have leaned on the Shani Chalisa during the heaviest stretches of life, when Saturn’s transit seems to slow every effort. The verses recall how even Rama, the Pandavas, and great kings passed through Shani’s testing and emerged, which is why the hymn is read as much for courage as for relief.

  • Eases Sade Sati and Dhaiya: recited through the seven-and-a-half-year and two-and-a-half-year Saturn phases to soften delay, loss, and mental strain.
  • Protection in hard times: the closing couplet promises that steady recitation carries the devotee across the ocean of difficulty.
  • Fair settling of karma: as the just dispenser of one’s deeds, Shani is asked to temper consequences and restore balance.
  • Discipline and steadiness: daily reading builds patience, focus, and the resolve to keep working through obstacles.

When and How to Chant the Shani Chalisa

Saturday is the day given to Shani, so most devotees read the Chalisa then, ideally at dawn or in the evening twilight, seated before an image of Shani Dev. A common practice is to light a lamp of mustard or sesame oil, offer black sesame or a few iron items, and recite with a calm, unhurried mind. Those passing through Sade Sati or Dhaiya often keep up a daily reading, and a forty-day cycle is traditionally completed for a focused resolve.

About the Shani Chalisa

Shani Dev is the son of Surya, the Sun, and Chhaya, and brother of Yama, the lord of dharma. He presides over the planet Saturn, the slowest of the classical grahas, and in that slowness lies his role: he weighs each person’s actions without haste or favour and returns their fruit in due measure. The Chalisa, signed in its final verse by a poet who calls himself Rama Sundardas, gathers these themes into forty simple verses, recalling the trials of gods and kings to remind the reader that Shani’s hard lessons are the workings of justice, not cruelty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the Shani Chalisa dedicated to?

It is dedicated to Shani Dev, the deity of the planet Saturn, son of the Sun god Surya and the impartial judge who returns to each person the fruit of their own actions.

How many verses are in the Shani Chalisa?

It follows the standard Chalisa form of forty chaupai verses, framed by opening dohas (one to Ganesha and one to Shani) and a closing doha.

What are the benefits of reciting the Shani Chalisa?

Devotees recite it for relief during Saturn's testing phases, protection in hardship, a fair settling of karma, and the patience and discipline to push through delays and obstacles.

When should the Shani Chalisa be chanted?

Saturday is the favoured day, usually at sunrise or evening twilight before an image of Shani Dev, often with a mustard- or sesame-oil lamp; it is read daily during Sade Sati or Dhaiya.

Does the Shani Chalisa help during Sade Sati?

Yes. It is one of the most common practices during the seven-and-a-half-year Sade Sati and the two-and-a-half-year Dhaiya, recited to soften their effects and steady the mind.

॥ Shani Chalisa ॥